Former Bosnia Serb soldier sentenced to 7 years for war crimes

The court said that Veljovic, as a member of the Republika Srpska Army (VRS), was found guilty of raping a Bosniak civilian woman in the Foca region during the war.

Veljovic was also ordered to pay his victim 32,000 Bosnian marks (around $17,000).

He was also found guilty of being a part of a large and systematic offensive by Republika Srpska’s military, paramilitary, and police forces in the country.

The war crimes indictment against Veljovic was filed on Sept. 17, 2021.

The Bosnian War was sparked by the break-up of Yugoslavia, which led Bosnia to declare independence in February 1992.

Its capital, Sarajevo, came under attack from Bosnian Serb militias, backed by the Yugoslav army, in what became the longest siege in modern history.

Source: Anadolu Agency

‘Israel-Ukraine tensions may continue under Netanyahu’

Israel's pro-Kyiv policies did not go beyond the declaration of support for Ukraine against the Russian offensive, rejecting the referendum in the regions annexed by Russia, and the provision of humanitarian aid in the war.

Nonetheless, Ukraine considers these steps insufficient.

Israel also imposed restrictions on the visa application for Ukrainians, while the two countries voted against each other in the United Nations.

Israel under Netanyahu

Shimon Stein, a senior research fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University and a former Israeli ambassador to Berlin, told Anadolu Agency that Tel Aviv is not expected to make a serious change in favor of Ukraine during the reign of Benjamin Netanyahu, the new prime minister of the country.

Stein said: “Netanyahu has shortly before the election said that he will then think about the whole issue, whether that means that he will deviate from the current line remains to be seen.”

The diplomatic tension between Israel and Ukraine reached fever pitch in the Nov. 11 UN vote concerning the Palestinian draft on the Israeli occupation.

Ukraine voted in favor of Palestine, which led Israel to summon the Ukrainian ambassador to Tel Aviv.

Tel Aviv accused Kyiv of “being on the same side as Iran.”

“Ukraine's display of such behavior does not reflect the relations between friendly countries with common values,” the Israeli Foreign Ministry said in a message to Ukrainian Ambassador Yevgen Korniychuk.

Referring to this development, Stein said: “I don't understand why Ukraine at this moment, when they're asking for help from Israel, has voted in favor of sending that question to The Hague.”

Ukraine's Ambassador in Tel Aviv Korniychuk conveyed his country's "anger" to Israel over "preventing Ukrainians’ entry to Israel."

While Ukraine's Western allies lifted visa restrictions on Ukrainians after the war, Tel Aviv canceled the visa-free travel agreement between the two countries.

Ukraine was also disappointed that Israel "abstained" from the Nov. 14 UN vote concerning Russia's payment of war reparations to Ukraine.

Stein said: “We always have in mind the significant Jewish community in Russia, which is always an argument that weighs on Israel's decision with respect to Russia.”

“Netanyahu has a close relationship with (Russian President Vladimir) Putin, he went to Moscow many times during his term as prime minister in order to discuss first and foremost the whole situation over Syria,” he added.

'Operational restrictions'

Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov slammed Israel's policies toward his country.

Reznikov criticized Israel's "operational restrictions", which builds its security policy on the Western axis, yet refuses to provide arms to Ukraine on the grounds of Russian military presence in Syria.

Reznikov, referring to the use of Iranian-made armed unmanned aerial vehicles (SIHA) by Russia in Ukraine, said: "The Iranians gain operational experience by fighting in Ukraine. These SIHAs will be used against Israel in the future.”

Stein stated that Israel would not compromise its relation with Russia by sending weapons.

He said: “We continued to support humanitarian aid. We're also exchanging some intelligence regarding the Iranian operation with drones. But beyond that, if you asked me, will Israel deliver weapons? I don't know.”

US turns blind eye

Israel's long-standing special relationship with the United States has become controversial, particularly in the context of the war in Ukraine.

Stein said: “the United States is fully aware of Israel's position, which has to do with the Russian presence in Syria.”

“As long as the US turns a blind eye and doesn't put pressure on Israel to side clearly with Ukraine, if we have that margin to maneuver I don't see any reason why the Israeli government position would change,” he added.

Source: Anadolu Agency

US stocks open with gains in bid to end 3-day losing streak

Major indices in the US stock market opened with gains on Friday, trying to end a three-day losing streak.?

The Dow Jones increased 170 points, or 0.51%, to 33,716 at 9.34 a.m. EDT.

While the S&P 500 rose 23 points, or 0.6%, to 3,970, the Nasdaq added 62 points, or 0.56%, to 11,218.

The VIX volatility index, also known as the fear index, decreased by 2.2% to 23.41. The 10-year US Treasury yield remained unchanged at 3.778%.

The dollar index was flat at 3.8% to 106.68, still around its highest in 20 years, while the euro fell 0.04% to $1.0356 against the greenback.

Precious metals were mixed, with gold falling 0.2% to $1,757 per ounce and silver rising 0.15% to $20.98.

Oil prices plummeted more than 4%. Global benchmark Brent crude traded at $86.20 per barrel for a loss of 4.1%. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude was around $77.97, down 4.5%.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Turkish aid agency donates lab to engineering university in Bangladesh

The Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) has given the Islamic University of Technology (IUT) a fabrication laboratory, which is a cutting-edge technological digital lab.

Türkiye Ambassador Mustafa Osman Turan formally inaugurated the fab lab, with TIKA Bangladesh Coordinator Sevki Mert Baris attending as a special guest and Bangladesh Foreign Ministry Secretary (West) Shabbir Ahmad Chowdhury as the chief guest.

Chowdhury expressed his gratitude to the Turkish government and people for providing substantial assistance in education and other service sectors in the South Asian nation of approximately 166 million people.

He hoped that the technical knowledge acquired by the students in this lab would help contribute to the improvement of science and technology in the region as a whole.

Referring to the two countries fraternal ties, he added that through such services provided by Türkiye, bilateral relations will be strengthened in the coming period.

On the occasion, Ambassador Turan said the lab will allow students to supplement their knowledge with practical technical skills, making them more competitive in the job market.

He emphasized the importance of creative engineers for a nation's progress, saying that youths in Muslim countries have a lot of potential for innovation, and this lab will help them expand their knowledge.

"It's a miscalculation that westerners are the pioneers in technology and invention. If we look back in history, we see numerous inventions made by Muslim scholars such as Ismail El Cezeri (Ismail al-Jazari) in the 13th century. We have to decolonize our mindset," he added.

The TIKA brands its donated lab as "Cezeri Labs" named after El Cezeri, the 13th-century Turkish scientist in mechanical technology and robotics.

Students from 21 countries will take practical knowledge from this laboratory and disseminate it in their countries, Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Professor Md. Anayet Ullah Patwari told Anadolu Agency.

"Mechanical, electrical, civil, architecture, and CSE (Computer Science and Engineering) students will complete their practical work here. They can also complete a joint project from this lab," he added.

Vice Chancellor Imtiaz Hossain asserted that more technically-equipped manpower is required for the entire Muslim world.

He thanked Türkiye and the TIKA for their contributions to education in Bangladesh and many other states.

Talking to Anadolu Agency, many foreign students at the university also thanked Türkiye for setting up a lab with cutting-edge technology.

"We hope that we can sharpen our practical and theoretical knowledge with the help of this lab," Abdul Magid, a student from Gambia, said.

During the program, the Turkish envoy also spoke with university students from various countries and encouraged them to visit Türkiye.

The Turkish aid agency has not only donated 3D printers, CNC machines, laser cutters, and other equipment, but it has also trained 20 faculty members before the formal inauguration of the lab to teach students how to use the Cezeri Labs.

The TIKA coordinator pledged that Türkiye would continue to support its friendly nation Bangladesh in the future.

Source: Anadolu Agency

UK schools struggle amid soaring energy bills, cost of living

Richard Evans, the CEO of Vale Academy Trust, which is responsible for eight schools in Oxford and Abingdon, said that the staff and students at a group of schools are facing a “hard choice” between teaching and heating.

"I don't want to be sensationalist but it's about reducing the time the heating is on, restricting the heating is an option we have to explore,” Evans was quoted by the BBC as saying.

"We haven't as a trust decided yet what we have to do. But we might have to ask children to wear their coats in classrooms too, like we did in Covid times."

He said that each primary school is facing an increase of £40,000 ($47,575) in heating and staffing costs, adding: "And for the secondary schools it's in the region of £300,000 each, depending on staff numbers."

Telling how the school budgets were set in April and so do not take into account the record 11.1% inflation, Evans said: "We have a rising number of children with special needs and they have to be supported, so we have to employ more staff, so those costs are going up."

Britain’s Treasury chief on Thursday confirmed that Britain is officially in recession.

On Wednesday, it was announced that inflation hit a 41-year-high at 11.1%, further escalating an already bitter cost-of-living crisis.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Belgium lose to Egypt in pre-World Cup friendly

Another Egypt forward Trezeguet doubled the gap, scoring in a one-on-one situation in the 46th minute after a clever long ball sent by the African team’s star Mohamed Salah.?

Belgium’s Lois Openda made a close-range finish in minute 76 but this was a consolation goal for the Red Devils.

The Pharaohs secured a 2-1 win in Kuwait City.

Belgium, which have many stars such as Kevin De Bruyne, Thibaut Courtois and Romelu Lukaku, had a bitter warm-up.?

Egypt will not play in the 2022 FIFA World Cup which will begin in Qatar on Sunday.?

Belgium, the 2018 World Cup bronze medalists, will face Canada in their first Group F game in Qatar 2022 on Nov. 23.

Source: Anadolu Agency