BEIJING: In a significant leap for its space exploration endeavors, China has successfully conducted seven space missions over the past two years, involving 15 astronauts and multiple cargo deliveries. This series of missions marks a milestone since the completion of the Tiangong space station, highlighting China's growing capabilities in space exploration and research.
According to Anadolu Agency, China's Manned Space Agency has detailed 181 scientific and application projects executed in the last two years. The agency reported that five separate crews of 15 astronauts have completed extended stays in orbit, with four manned missions and three cargo resupply missions. In addition, four spacecraft return missions were successfully conducted, showcasing China's commitment to its space program.
The agency has achieved at least 34 outcomes from its research in space, which includes advancements in space life and human research, microgravity physical science, and new space technology and applications. Since December 2022, China has sent nearly two tons of scientific materials to its space station. Furthermore, approximately 100 types of experimental samples have been returned to Earth, alongside the acquisition of over 300 terabytes of scientific data.
During this period, Chinese astronauts, also known as Taikonauts, have been stationed or are currently staying aboard China's space station. They have conducted 10 extravehicular activities, contributing significantly to the research and operational objectives of the missions. Notably, two astronauts from the Shenzhou-19 mission set a new global record for the longest spacewalk, clocking over nine hours, surpassing the previous record held by American astronauts.
The Shenzhou-19 crew was launched into space in late October, while the Shenzhou-18 crew returned home in early November, bringing back 34.6 kilograms (76 pounds) of space samples. These missions underline China's strategic advancements in space exploration, positioning it as a formidable player on the global stage.