Berlin: The German government is currently grappling with a complex legal and diplomatic dilemma following the issuance of arrest warrants by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. Matthias Goldmann, a professor of International Law at EBS University of Business and Law in Wiesbaden and Oestrich-Winkel, highlighted the delicate position Berlin finds itself in due to its historical and political ties with Israel. According to Anadolu Agency, Goldmann remarked that Germany is attempting to navigate this challenging situation without revealing its potential course of action should Netanyahu visit the country. He pointed out that all ICC member states, including Germany, are obliged to arrest Netanyahu under the Rome Statute's jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression. Failure to comply would constitute a violation of international obligations. Goldmann emphasized the importance of Germa ny sending a clear message to Israel that Netanyahu is not welcome as long as the arrest warrant remains active. He further noted that Berlin has long been aware of the potential legal ramifications, given that the application for the arrest warrant was made six months ago. Despite Germany's advocacy for Israeli courts to address the charges against Netanyahu, the ICC has asserted its competence, as no investigations are underway in Israel against the Israeli leader or Gallant. The legal expert suggested that Israel could initiate a regular investigation in Tel Aviv, which might alter the situation. However, he believes Netanyahu's chances of being tried in Israel are currently higher than being prosecuted in The Hague. In response to the ICC's decision, German Government spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit stated that Berlin would carefully assess its domestic actions. Germany, a staunch supporter of the ICC, also maintains unique relations and responsibilities with Israel due to its historical context. The a rrest warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant, along with Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif, come amid ongoing international condemnation of Israel's actions in Gaza. Following a Hamas attack in October last year, Israel launched a war on the Gaza Strip, resulting in the deaths of nearly 44,300 people, primarily women and children, and injuries to over 104,700 individuals. The conflict has drawn accusations of genocide, with Israel facing a case at the International Court of Justice.