New york: US Ambassador to Trkiye and Special Envoy for Syria, Tom Barrack, has emphasized the urgency of integration for the PKK/YPG in Syria to prevent conflicts with the Turkish and Syrian governments. Barrack highlighted the potential consequences of delay during a press conference in New York, asserting that swift action is necessary to avoid disputes. He also expressed the US's willingness to facilitate relocation for those wishing to settle in America.
According to Anadolu Agency, Barrack clarified the origins of the groups, describing the YPG as emerging from various offshoots of the PKK, while the SDF arose from YPG branches. He addressed misconceptions regarding his previous statements, clarifying that he does not view the SDF as a PKK derivative. Barrack stressed the importance of distinguishing between these groups and noted that the YPG and SDF have potentially distanced themselves from the PKK.
Barrack warned of potential disagreements with the Syrian and Turkish governments if integration is not expedited. He reiterated the US's commitment to reviewing the situation thoroughly to ensure fair outcomes. The urgency is underscored by the recent agreement announced by the Syrian presidency on March 10, aimed at integrating the SDF into state institutions while maintaining Syria's territorial integrity.
The backdrop to these developments includes significant political changes in Syria, with Bashar Al-Assad fleeing to Russia in December, ending the Baath Party's long-standing regime. Ahmed al-Sharaa has since assumed leadership for a transitional period, following Assad's departure.
The PKK, recognized as a terrorist organization by Trkiye, the US, and the EU, has a long history of conflict, responsible for over 40,000 deaths. The YPG/PYD, also operating under the name SDF, is regarded as the PKK's Syrian branch, with both groups having established strongholds in northern regions to launch cross-border attacks.
Barrack acknowledged the complex dynamics surrounding the SDF's talks with the Syrian government, emphasizing the need for alignment with the Syrian Arab Republic. He highlighted the Syrian government's insistence on a unified nation, military, and political structure, which poses challenges for minority groups seeking a more federal system.
The US envoy also addressed the ongoing US military presence in Syria, distinguishing its purpose as a temporary measure focused on combating ISIS. He indicated that troop reductions would be considered as the new Syrian government stabilizes.
Barrack concluded by acknowledging the challenges inherent in the integration process, citing a lack of trust and specificity in agreements between the SDF and the Syrian government. Despite these hurdles, he remains optimistic about the potential for cooperation and mutual understanding between the parties involved.