Tel aviv: Israel's intensifying military actions in Gaza coincide with a global push to recognize Palestinian statehood. Despite this, several major Asia-Pacific countries have refrained from formal recognition. France, the UK, and Canada are set to recognize Palestine at the upcoming UN General Assembly, joining nearly 150 countries that have done so since the conflict escalated in October 2023.
According to Anadolu Agency, Australia, Japan, and South Korea, prominent allies in the Asia-Pacific region, have not officially recognized Palestine. Australia has expressed intentions to do so, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasizing support for a two-state solution. Japan, while opposing actions that undermine such a solution, has not provided a timeline for recognition. South Korea acknowledges the Palestinian Authority but does not recognize Palestine as an independent state.
New Zealand and Singapore support a two-state solution but have not extended formal recognition, advocating for direct negotiations. Taiwan, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan, and various Pacific Island nations also withhold recognition. Myanmar maintains strong ties with Israel, including military cooperation.
Experts cite political pressure and US influence as key factors in this hesitation. Jake Lynch from Australia highlights insufficient pressure for governments to move beyond symbolic gestures. Similarly, Han-jin Eom from South Korea points to historical ties with the US and religious influences as reasons for the reluctance.
The US's position on the Palestinian issue heavily impacts South Korea and Japan, both engaged in trade discussions with the US. Despite government hesitance, active civil society movements in these countries may eventually influence policy regarding Palestine.