Antananarivo: Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina on Tuesday dissolved the parliament following weeks of anti-government protests across the country, stating it was necessary to restore order and provide opportunities for the youth. Rajoelina announced his decision on the US social media platform X, citing the need to adhere to the Constitution and address the nation's unrest.
According to Anadolu Agency, the protests, which began on September 25, were primarily driven by the youth and focused on severe water and electricity shortages, alongside allegations of corruption. These demonstrations rapidly transformed into demands for Rajoelina's resignation, leading to significant governmental changes, including the dissolution of the Cabinet and the appointment of a new prime minister and security chiefs.
Despite these efforts, Rajoelina faced ongoing resistance, notably from the Army Personnel Administration Center (CAPSAT), a military unit that previously supported his rise to power through a 2009 coup. CAPSAT openly backed the protests, further intensifying the situation. On Sunday, the unit installed a new military chief shortly after Rajoelina condemned the protests as an illegal power grab attempt. Meanwhile, his allies, former Prime Minister Christian Ntsay and businessman Maminiaina Ravatomanga, left for Mauritius on Saturday.
Rajoelina disclosed on Monday that he was in a "safe space" following an "attempt on his life." He emphasized that only the country's constitution could resolve the ongoing crisis, which has seen persistent anti-government demonstrations. In a live Facebook address, he stated, "I was forced to find a safe place to protect my life today," and reiterated his commitment to seeking solutions despite the challenges.
However, his planned national address was canceled due to delays caused by a faction of the armed forces attempting to seize control of state-owned media outlets. Reports suggested that Rajoelina was evacuated to France under an arrangement with French President Emmanuel Macron. Nonetheless, Macron refrained from confirming the evacuation, merely expressing "great concern" when questioned by reporters in Egypt.