Ottawa: Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Tuesday the appointment of former Supreme Court Justice Louise Arbour as the new governor-general (GG) of Canada. 'Louise Arbour will represent the best of Canada' to Canadians and the world, Carney said at a news conference in Ottawa.

According to Anadolu Agency, the GG, chosen by the prime minister of Canada with the approval of King Charles, represents the monarchy. While the position is primarily ceremonial, it carries significant powers. The GG can dissolve parliament, swear in the prime minister and senior Cabinet ministers, and give Royal Assent to legislative bills. Additionally, the GG serves as the titular head of the Canadian Armed Forces.

Arbour, 79, steps into the role following Mary Simon, who made history as the first Indigenous GG, holding the position since 2021. Canada recognizes two official languages, and Arbour's bilingual capability is noteworthy, especially since Simon's appointment sparked controversy due to her lack of French proficiency.

Arbour's distinguished career also includes serving as a UN high commissioner for human rights and chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for war crimes in Rwanda and Yugoslavia. 'Survivors of genocide saw justice in their lifetimes,' said Carney, highlighting her contributions.

During the announcement, Arbour addressed concerns about her past criticisms of US President Donald Trump's Iranian policies, stating that private views differ from official expressions in public office.

Arbour becomes the 31st GG of Canada, a position historically held by both English and French individuals since the 1600s. The first Canadian GG was Vincent Massey, serving from 1952 to 1959. In contemporary times, a GG typically serves a five-year term, maintaining a non-partisan stance.