New York:The UN Security Council's growing dysfunction is undermining international law and weakening global conflict resolution efforts, International Crisis Group President Comfort Ero stated in an interview. Ero highlighted that the body's credibility and legitimacy are increasingly at risk due to geopolitical rivalries and the inability to hold powerful countries accountable.

According to Anadolu Agency – English, Ero emphasized the limitations of the UN's capacity to maintain international peace and security, attributing it to tensions among major powers and mutual distrust. She pointed out that while the UN can continue to provide humanitarian aid, its effectiveness in addressing political causes of conflicts relies on the cooperation of member states.

Ero expressed concern about rising military competition, the reassessment of security guarantees by countries, and the weakening of international arms control. She noted that the overlap of regional conflicts, such as the instability in the Horn of Africa, further complicates peace efforts. Additionally, she warned that the growing reliance on military power challenges international institutions' ability to enforce international law.

The divisions within the Security Council have created an environment where some governments feel they can act without consequences, Ero argued. She questioned the international system's capacity to constrain countries with veto power, citing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and US actions against Iran and Venezuela as examples.

Ero addressed demands for Security Council reform, noting skepticism that permanent members would relinquish veto powers. She highlighted the potential influence of non-permanent members in guiding permanent members, particularly on conflicts like those in Sudan and Gaza. Ero also called for a stronger role for the UN General Assembly in holding powerful countries accountable, especially when Security Council divisions prevent action.