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African Union Applauds Central African Republic Peace Deal and Dissolution of Armed Groups

The african union: The African Union has endorsed the recent peace agreement in the Central African Republic and the official disbandment of two armed factions, marking a significant move toward stability in the nation.

According to Anadolu Agency, the agreement, which was finalized on April 19 in N'Djamena, Chad, resulted in the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) and Return, Reclamation and Rehabilitation (3R) declaring their dissolution and commitment to disarmament. The African Union's Chairperson, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, expressed approval of the peace deal and urged the remaining armed groups in the country to cease hostilities.

The Central African Republic has faced turmoil since 2013 when the Seleka rebel coalition, mainly comprised of Muslims, deposed President Francois Bozize. This upheaval led to the formation of Christian militias known as Anti-Balaka, igniting a protracted civil war.

In response to the ongoing conflict, the United Nations launched its peacekeeping mission, MINUSCA, in 2014 to help stabilize the region. Despite these efforts, instability persisted.

Faustin Archange Touadera emerged victorious in the presidential elections of 2015 and 2020, although armed groups retained control over significant areas. In 2019, a Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation (APPR-RCA) was brokered between the government and 14 armed factions in Khartoum. However, this accord faltered, with major rebel factions returning to combat in 2021.