N'djamena: Chad announced Monday its decision to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC), citing concerns over the court's "limited and inconsistent" track record and perceived "undeniable selectivity" in targeting nations. Government spokesman Gassim Cherif stated that the decision follows a comprehensive review of the ICC's operations since its establishment in 2002, noting its effectiveness as limited and uneven across different regions.

According to Anadolu Agency, the Chadian government has formally informed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres of its intention to withdraw from the Rome Statute, the founding treaty of the ICC. The government criticized the ICC's focus on African nations, highlighting that nine out of the 13 investigations initiated by the court involve African countries, with only four in other regions. The statement also pointed out that six of the seven individuals currently in ICC custody are being prosecuted for situations in Africa.

Cherif mentioned that Chad's withdrawal aligns with a "broader and pan-African vision," expressing concerns that the ICC has turned into a tool of domination and neocolonialism. Chad joins other African countries such as Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, which announced their plans to leave the ICC last September. In 2017, Burundi withdrew from the ICC, accusing the court of primarily targeting African leaders.

The move by Chad follows Venezuela's recent notification to the UN of its decision to exit the court, citing "geographical bias" against the Global South. The ICC is also facing criticism from the United States, with the US State Department labeling the court as "corrupt" and "lacking credibility." Although not a member of the ICC, the US welcomed Venezuela's decision and encouraged other nations to consider similar actions. Media reports indicate that US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Frank Garcia urged Chad to reconsider its ICC membership.

Under Article 127 of the Treaty, Chad's withdrawal will become effective one year after the notification is received. Previous instances of announced withdrawals include South Africa and Gambia in 2016, though these did not materialize due to subsequent governmental decisions and legal interventions.