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G7 and EU Demand Ceasefire as Sudan Conflict Enters Third Year

Khartoum: G7 countries and the EU have issued a strong condemnation of the ongoing war in Sudan, demanding an immediate ceasefire as the conflict reaches its third year. In a unified statement, foreign ministers from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, the US, and the EU foreign policy chief expressed their concern over the situation, denouncing the conflict and the severe human rights violations occurring in Sudan.

According to Anadolu Agency, the foreign ministers highlighted the dire consequences of the actions taken by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). They noted that the Sudanese population, particularly women and children, are suffering from one of the largest humanitarian and displacement crises globally. Reports of widespread conflict-related sexual violence, ethnically motivated attacks, and reprisal killings remain a critical concern. The ministers called for an immediate end to these atrocities.

The statement also warned of the growing famine across Sudan, expressing alarm at the use of starvation as a method of warfare, which is prohibited under international humanitarian law. Both warring parties were urged to adhere to their obligations under international law and the Jeddah Declaration, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between civilian and military targets. The statement also called for the removal of barriers to humanitarian aid and for ensuring safe access through border crossings into Sudan, including through South Sudan and Chad.

The G7 and EU called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and urged the SAF and RSF to engage in serious, constructive negotiations. They stressed that any resolution to the conflict must involve the voices of Sudanese civilians, with meaningful participation from women, youth, and civil society in peace processes.

The statement reaffirmed support for Sudan's democratic transition and emphasized a commitment to diplomatic efforts, including the upcoming London Sudan Conference, aimed at resolving the crisis. It stressed the importance of Sudan's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity.

Since April 15, 2023, the RSF has been engaged in a violent struggle with the Sudanese army for control of the country, resulting in thousands of deaths and one of the world's most severe humanitarian crises. The UN and local authorities report over 20,000 deaths and 15 million displaced individuals, while research from US scholars suggests the death toll could be as high as 130,000. Recent developments indicate that the RSF has lost significant territory to the army across Sudan.