Abidjan: Ivorians are set to cast their votes on Saturday in a high-stakes presidential election, a significant test of stability and democratic confidence in one of West Africa's robust economies. The election has been closely watched since June, with protests leading to clashes and arrests, while a two-month ban on gatherings by non-candidates has further heightened tensions.

According to Anadolu Agency, President Alassane Ouattara, 83, is seeking a fourth term, promising continuity in economic growth, infrastructure, and security. A former IMF economist and prime minister, Ouattara has led the country since 2010 under the Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP). His leadership is credited with guiding Ivory Coast through recovery, achieving an average GDP growth rate of 8.2% between 2012 and 2019, as reported by the World Bank. However, his bid for a fourth term follows a 2016 constitutional reset of term limits, sparking criticism from opponents who claim it undermines democracy.

Ouattara faces four challengers, including Jean-Louis Billon of the Democratic Congress (CODE), who has allied with former Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam's Democratic Party of the Ivory Coast (PDCI-RDA). Billon advocates for inclusive governance, anti-corruption reforms, and private-sector-led job creation. Simone Ehivet Gbagbo, former first lady, leads the Movement of Capable Generations (MGC) and focuses on social justice and rural development. Ahoua Don Mello is campaigning for monetary reform and defense sovereignty, while Henriette Adjoua Lagou emphasizes reconciliation and gender justice.

Ethnic divisions from past conflicts remain entrenched, influencing political loyalties. Ivory Coast, the world's top cocoa producer, faces security concerns along its northern borders due to instability in neighboring Burkina Faso. The election will be conducted under a two-round absolute majority system, with international observers monitoring the process for transparency.

With over 8.7 million registered voters, the election's outcome remains uncertain, as limited polling data suggests Ouattara's continued dominance. However, voter turnout could be affected by candidate exclusions and calls for boycotts, reflecting the complex political landscape in Ivory Coast.