Paris: French President Emmanuel Macron has opened a summit with political, economic, and civil society leaders from New Caledonia to discuss the French territory's future, one year after deadly riots shook the archipelago.

According to Anadolu Agency, the summit in Paris brings together elected officials and representatives from various sectors of New Caledonia at the invitation of Macron. He stated last week that talks would continue "as long as necessary" to address key institutional, economic, and societal issues. Macron emphasized the importance of extending discussions beyond major institutional topics to include economic and societal matters.

New Caledonia, a French overseas territory in the South Pacific, has been under French rule since the 19th century. Tensions have persisted for decades, with many Indigenous Kanaks seeking greater autonomy or full independence. Violent unrest erupted in May 2024 after the French government proposed extending voting rights to long-term residents who are not Indigenous Kanaks. This move sparked fears among pro-independence groups that their political influence would be permanently diminished.

The riots resulted in 14 fatalities and caused extensive damage estimated in the billions of euros, marking the worst violence since the 1980s. The summit follows the release of pro-independence leader Christian Tein, who had been in custody in eastern France since June 2024 in connection with the unrest. A French court released Tein in June, citing a lack of evidence that he was preparing an armed insurrection, according to a source close to the case.

The last referendum on New Caledonian independence was held in 2021 and was boycotted by pro-independence groups due to the disproportionate effect of the coronavirus pandemic on the Kanak population. It was the third vote since 2018, all of which resulted in a majority opposing independence.