Yangon: As Myanmar struggles to cope with the aftermath of a devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck last week, claiming over 3,000 lives, aid workers and experts are sounding alarms about the impending monsoon season, which could exacerbate the crisis for thousands of survivors dealing with loss, injury, and displacement.
According to Anadolu Agency, the earthquake is the deadliest natural disaster to impact Myanmar in recent years, compounded by the ongoing civil strife following a military coup in 2021. The disaster has left hundreds missing and thousands injured, with humanitarian needs escalating rapidly. UN officials warn that the impending monsoon season could worsen the dire situation, urging swift global intervention.
In response to the crisis, the military has declared a three-week ceasefire to facilitate rescue and rehabilitation efforts. Humanitarian organizations, including the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), are calling for increased aid before the monsoon rains begin. They caution that damaged infrastructure, inadequate shelter, and a struggling healthcare system could lead to a catastrophic secondary disaster.
Tommaso Della Longa, spokesperson for the IFRC, highlighted the potential for a 'domino effect' of health issues arising from inadequate shelter and sanitation. He emphasized the priority of ensuring proper shelter and basic services for survivors, many of whom are currently residing in makeshift tents or on the streets due to structural damage to their homes.
The monsoon season poses a significant threat, with past experiences of cyclones and floods underscoring the vulnerability of temporary shelters. Unni Krishnan, global humanitarian director at Plan International, warned that the monsoon would be an additional 'hammer' on an already precarious situation, potentially triggering waterborne diseases in communities relying on unsafe water sources.
Health and aid agencies report that cramped living conditions in overcrowded camps increase the risk of disease outbreaks. Krishnan expressed concern that the combination of the earthquake and impending weather-related disasters would amplify the unmet needs of Myanmar's population.
Both experts agree that the response must extend beyond immediate relief efforts, addressing long-term recovery needs such as rebuilding infrastructure and public services. Della Longa stressed the logistical challenges hindering aid delivery, while Krishnan highlighted the crucial role of transportation and communication in coordinating efforts.
Despite the bleak outlook, Krishnan remains hopeful, noting the willingness of communities to engage in relief and recovery efforts. The situation, while dire, has also galvanized international support and highlighted the resilience of affected communities.