Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin announced plans to enhance the distribution of nuclear power plants across the country's Far East, Siberia, and the Urals. The announcement was made during a government meeting focused on the development of nuclear energy in Russia, where he emphasized the critical role of nuclear power in maintaining the stability of Russia's energy system, which currently contributes about 20% of the nation's electricity generation.

According to Anadolu Agency, Putin's remarks, published by the Kremlin, revealed the country's intention to commission around 30 gigawatts of nuclear power plant capacity. This includes the development of small nuclear power plants, as part of long-term industry plans. The objective is to both replace aging power units and significantly boost domestic nuclear generation capacity.

Putin highlighted the strategic importance of expanding the geographic distribution of these power units. He stated, "Modern nuclear power plants producing affordable, clean electricity will be built in the Urals, Siberia, and the Far East." This initiative aims to establish a robust infrastructure foundation, promoting regional and territorial development. It is expected to support the emergence of new, energy-intensive production sites, particularly those focused on deep processing of natural resources in the Arctic, Siberia, and the Far East.

Rosatom, Russia's state nuclear energy corporation, led by Alexey Likhachev, plans to decommission 13 nuclear power plant units with over 10 gigawatts of capacity in the next decade. This accounts for a third of current operations, guided by a government-approved plan valid until 2042. Likhachev noted that the plan involves constructing 38 power units, with nine sites already underway. In total, 18 power units, including small and floating nuclear power plants, are currently under construction in Russia.

The general plan includes specific directives from Putin to expedite the commissioning of nuclear power plants, such as those in Khabarovsk and Kola, with a goal to increase nuclear generation's share in Russia to 25% by 2045. Additionally, Rosatom is engaged in the construction of 28 nuclear power units across nine countries and has agreements for 17 more units in six countries. Likhachev mentioned ongoing negotiations with 15 other countries, targeting approximately 50 potential reactors, featuring a balanced mix of large and small-capacity units.