Ankara: Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday emphasized the urgency for Armenia to determine its stance on European Union membership, stating that Moscow requires clarity to shape future bilateral relations, particularly in economic sectors. During a meeting with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, Putin underlined Russia's significant role as Armenia's primary trade and economic partner, highlighting that bilateral trade had reached $2.5 billion in 2026.

According to Anadolu Agency, Putin pointed out the economic benefits Armenia has reaped since joining the Eurasian Economic Union, including a tripling of its GDP and a tenfold increase in exports to the bloc. While acknowledging Armenia's right to pursue EU membership, Putin cautioned that such a move could pose challenges, particularly concerning Armenia's existing commitments within the Eurasian Economic Union.

Putin reaffirmed Russia's commitment to fostering amicable and mutually advantageous relations with Armenia, noting ongoing collaborations in sectors such as nuclear energy, transport, and the digital economy. Prime Minister Pashinyan expressed Armenia's continued interest in strengthening ties with Russia, clarifying that the nation's recent legislative steps towards EU accession do not contravene its obligations to Russia or the Eurasian Economic Union.

Pashinyan emphasized that the legislative measure was designed to offer alternatives for Armenia and its citizens, rather than indicating a departure from current alliances. Nonetheless, Putin maintained that the adoption of the law effectively signaled Armenia's intent to exit the Eurasian Economic Union, given the incompatibility of membership in both economic blocs.

Armenia continues to navigate the complex dynamics of enhancing EU relations while retaining its position within the Eurasian Economic Union. Moscow has consistently warned that pursuing EU integration could jeopardize Armenia's economic benefits tied to the Eurasian Economic Union.