Istanbul: Serbia is experiencing early signs of a demographic recovery following years of population decline, attributed to targeted family support policies that have modestly elevated the country's fertility rate, a senior government official revealed. Tatjana Macura, Serbia's minister without portfolio in charge of gender equality, prevention of violence against women, and the economic and political empowerment of women, shared insights during the International Family Forum held in Istanbul.

According to Anadolu Agency, Macura expressed that Serbia has accomplished a feat that few countries in Europe and the world have managed-an increase in the fertility rate at a time when it was identified as a significant issue. In 2007, Serbia's fertility rate was just 1.38 children per woman, markedly below the replacement rate of 2.1. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, Serbia initiated a series of ambitious population policies around 2017-2018, primarily focused on financial aid to families. These measures have nudged the fertility rate upward to 1.62, according to Macura.

Current incentives include direct financial support for parents, ranging from £4,500 to £5,000 ($5,131 to $5,702) for the first child and up to £27,000 for the fourth, as well as state aid of up to £20,000 for new mothers. However, Macura emphasized the importance of addressing gender dynamics within households, noting the critical role of men in sharing family responsibilities. Research by the Ministry for Family Care and Demography indicates growing support among young people in Serbia for shared parenting and domestic roles.

Macura also highlighted the significance of international cooperation, particularly between Trkiye and Serbia, fostered by strong relationships between their leaders and first ladies. However, she raised concerns about the impact of digital technology on family life, emphasizing the pressures and challenges posed by the internet and social media.