Ankara: Thailand has begun granting refugees living in border camps the right to work, marking a significant policy shift aimed at alleviating aid dependency and tackling nationwide labor shortages, media reports said on Wednesday. The measure, which came into effect this month, affects more than 87,000 refugees, mostly ethnic minorities from Myanmar, who have lived in nine camps along the Thai-Myanmar border for decades, fully dependent on foreign aid and food assistance.

According to Anadolu Agency, this policy change represents a turning point for the refugees and the country. Tammi Sharpe, UNHCR's representative in Thailand, highlighted the potential benefits, stating that refugees will now be able to support themselves and their families, stimulate local economies, and promote job creation. The decision comes in the wake of dwindling aid, particularly after the US reduced much of its overseas assistance this year.

Leon de Riedmatten, head of the Border Consortium (TBC), noted that the Thai government recognized the absence of other governments willing to replace the American support for food and cooking fuel in the camps. In response, the Thai Labor Ministry passed a resolution in August granting 'special permission' for camp residents to work. This move aims to prevent overburdening the government, address labor shortages, and promote human rights.

Thailand's labor market has faced challenges due to an aging population and the departure of approximately 520,000 Cambodian workers following a military conflict, which accounted for about 12% of its workforce. Refugees eligible for employment, estimated at 42,600, must apply for a work permit and undergo health screenings. Job fairs have already begun in camps, with many roles anticipated in agriculture and manufacturing.

While some refugees expressed eagerness to work, others remained cautious about the change. Bway Say of the Karen Refugee Committee noted the concerns among refugees about potential problems and how to address them. Roisai Wongsuban of the Migrant Working Group observed a positive shift in the public's view of refugees, positioning Thailand as a leader in managing displaced populations.

The UNHCR and World Bank are collaborating to assess the economic impact of this policy, with hopes of eventually extending work rights to over 5,000 urban refugees residing in Thai cities.