Ankara: The UN Security Council rejected the announcement by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of a parallel governing authority in Sudan, warning that it threatens the country's unity, territorial integrity, and regional stability.

According to Anadolu Agency, the council expressed 'grave concern' over the RSF's move, highlighting that it could fragment the country and worsen its humanitarian crisis. The members of the Security Council reiterated their commitment to Sudan's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity, stressing that unilateral steps undermining these principles endanger both Sudan's future and peace in the wider region.

Members referenced UN Security Council Resolution 2736, adopted in June, which demands the RSF lift its siege of El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur and a crucial humanitarian hub, and halt fighting in areas suffering from famine and extreme food shortages. The statement urged the RSF to allow unhindered humanitarian access to El Fasher, noting reports of a renewed offensive by the RSF on the city.

The UN Human Rights Office reported that preliminary information indicated at least 57 civilians were killed in an RSF attack on Monday, including 40 displaced people in the Abu Shouk camp. The council also condemned recent attacks in Sudan's Kordofan region by various parties, citing heavy civilian casualties and disrupted humanitarian operations.

Council members emphasized the need to restart negotiations to halt the fighting, secure a lasting ceasefire, and pave the way for a political settlement involving all Sudanese political and social actors. They demanded that all sides protect civilians, uphold international law, and comply with Resolution 2736, while calling for accountability for serious violations.

The statement also urged all states to avoid actions that could fuel the conflict and to support efforts for a durable peace. The RSF currently holds parts of North and West Kordofan, pockets in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states, and four of Darfur's five states.

The conflict between Sudan's army and the RSF has raged since April 2023, leading to the deaths of more than 20,000 people and displacing over 14 million, according to the UN. Research from a US university estimates the death toll at about 130,000.