Tel aviv: As Israel's devastating offensive in Gaza enters its third year, with over 67,200 Palestinians killed, attention is focusing on the countries and defense firms supplying Tel Aviv with military arsenal amid accusations of genocide.
According to Anadolu Agency, between 2020 and 2024, the United States and Germany accounted for the majority of Israel's arms imports, with Italy and the UK also playing notable roles. Israeli firms, supported by niche suppliers across Europe and Asia, form a global network sustaining Israel's military efforts in Gaza.
Washington stands as Tel Aviv's largest arms supplier, accounting for about two-thirds of Israel's arms imports during this period, as per the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The US provides substantial military aid, underpinned by a $3.8 billion annual agreement through 2028, mainly spent on American-made equipment and services. Media reports indicate that US military shipments in the conflict's first year alone reached at least $6 billion, with potential deals pushing this figure to $22 billion. Deliveries scheduled between 2025 and 2028 highlight a long-term investment in Israel's military infrastructure.
Germany emerges as Israel's second-largest arms supplier, contributing roughly one-third of its imports from 2020 to 2024. Despite a dip in exports in 2024, Germany's role remains critical, providing naval frigates, torpedoes, and precision tank ammunition. Rheinmetall, Germany's largest weapons manufacturer, and Atlas Elektronik play significant roles in these transfers.
Italy contributed about 1% of Israel's arms imports, with exports primarily consisting of light helicopters and naval guns. Italy's involvement in the F-35 program further supports Israel's military capabilities.
The UK, despite recognizing Palestinian statehood, continues to export arms to Israel. Though some arms export licenses were suspended, many remain valid, particularly concerning components for the F-35 program. The UK-based firm Moog supplies flight-control systems for Israeli training aircraft, highlighting ongoing support despite geopolitical tensions.
Beyond Western allies, firms from France and South Korea provide specialized support, underscoring a global arms network underpinning Israel's military campaign in Gaza. This extensive support continues amid rising civilian casualties, drawing international condemnation.