Geneva: Fresh Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon over the weekend triggered a new wave of displacement despite ceasefire arrangements, the UN refugee agency said Tuesday.
According to Anadolu Agency, UNHCR spokesperson Babar Baloch stated at a UN press briefing in Geneva that hundreds of families have fled northward in search of safety due to the recent airstrikes. This new displacement adds to an ongoing crisis, deepening uncertainty for communities attempting to return home.
Approximately 860,000 people have returned to their areas of origin, while around 360,000 remain displaced. Among them, at least 22,000 are residing in collective shelters, as reported by UNHCR. Although the majority of those displaced by previous airstrikes and insecurity have returned, many are encountering damaged homes, widespread destruction, and limited access to essential services.
Baloch emphasized that Lebanon's displacement and humanitarian crisis are still ongoing. Despite a reduction in hostilities, risks such as airstrikes, military activity, movement restrictions, and explosive remnants of war persist, particularly in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa region.
At the peak of the conflict, more than 1 million individuals were internally displaced. Many families remain unable to return due to insecurity, debris, and extensive damage to homes and infrastructure. Additionally, over 700,000 individuals are affected by damaged water infrastructure in parts of southern Lebanon, according to UNHCR.
Baloch highlighted that humanitarian agencies are facing severe funding shortages while trying to assist displaced people and returnees. The revised $639.9 million Lebanon inter-agency Flash Appeal is only 48% funded, and UNHCR's Lebanon operation has received merely 24% of the $472.3 million needed for 2026.
The agency warned that without sustained humanitarian and recovery assistance, affected communities will struggle to rebuild homes, restore livelihoods, and achieve sustainable returns.
Israel initiated intensive airstrikes on Lebanon on March 2, targeting and occupying several areas in the south. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, since March 2, Israeli attacks have resulted in 4,346 deaths and 12,301 injuries. A ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel took effect on April 17 and has been extended multiple times. However, despite the ceasefire, the Israeli army continues its attacks on southern Lebanon.