Antalya:Turkey's relationship with the sky has a long history, beginning with early experiments in flight and astronomical observations. In 1633, Lagari Hasan Celebi is said to have launched himself with a rocket in Istanbul, an event recorded by Ottoman traveler Evliya Celebi. This history is now celebrated by Turksat, Turkey's state-owned satellite operator, which honors Lagari Hasan Celebi with a satellite museum.
According to Anadolu Agency, the evolution of Turkey's space endeavors continued with the establishment of the Istanbul Observatory in 1577 by astronomer Takiyuddin. The observatory was equipped with advanced instruments for its time, enhancing Turkey's astronomical capabilities.
The 1990s marked a significant step in Turkey's satellite communications with the launch of Turksat 1B and 1C. Since then, Turkey has focused on developing its own aerospace technology. RASAT and GOKTURK-2, launched in 2011 and 2012, respectively, were pivotal in this endeavor. More recently, the IMECE satellite launched in 2023 featured Turkey's first space-compatible electro-optical camera.
In 2018, the Turkish Space Agency (TUA) was formed, setting a 10-year roadmap for the country's space ambitions. This includes reaching the Moon and developing a commercial satellite brand. In 2024, Alper Gezeravci became the first Turkish citizen to visit the International Space Station, conducting scientific experiments.
Turkey's most ambitious project, the Lunar Research Program, is nearing realization. Industry and Technology Minister Mehmet Fatih Kacir announced the completion of Turkey's first lunar spacecraft, set for launch in early 2027. Developed domestically, the spacecraft aims to establish Turkey as the ninth country to conduct a Moon mission.
Furthermore, Turkey is planning to build a spaceport in Somalia, with its advantageous location near the equator. This initiative aims to support both national and commercial satellite launches.
Turkey's space activities are supported by an increasing budget, with substantial allocations for space and aviation. Additionally, Turkey has signed the Artemis Accords, aligning with international principles for space exploration.
The country is set to host the 77th International Astronautical Congress in Antalya from October 5 to 9, marking the first time this event is held in Turkey. The gathering will bring together global space leaders and enthusiasts under the theme "The World Needs More Space."