Antalya:Europe currently has no weapons deployed in space, but monitoring the development of such capabilities is crucial, according to the head of the European Space Agency (ESA), Josef Aschbacher. This statement comes in the wake of the United States' admission of having space-based weapons.
According to Anadolu Agency, Aschbacher expressed concern about the potential use of weapons in space, noting the risks involved if such weapons were to damage satellites or space infrastructure. He emphasized the importance of vigilance, stating, "It's one thing to have the weapon. It's another thing to use it."
The United States recently confirmed the existence of its space-based weapons, with U.S. Air Force Secretary Troy Meink revealing that these capabilities are intended to protect against hostile actions. This disclosure has led to criticism from China and Russia, both advocating for the demilitarization of space. China's Foreign Ministry and Russian officials have voiced opposition to the militarization of outer space, urging the U.S. to halt its military expansion in space.
Aschbacher underlined the potential consequences of using weapons in space, highlighting the risk of debris from destroyed satellites causing further damage. He stated that Europe does not have weapons in space and doubts the likelihood of a war in space due to the complexity and risks involved.
In terms of Europe's space capabilities, Aschbacher pointed out that Europe is keeping pace with global powers despite having a smaller budget. He cited programs like Copernicus, Europe's Earth observation initiative, and Galileo, Europe's satellite navigation system, as examples of world-leading projects.
Looking to the future, Aschbacher mentioned plans for Europe's access to low Earth orbit post-2030, as the International Space Station is expected to retire around that time. ESA member states have mandated the development of plans to ensure European access to space for both satellites and astronauts.
The development of artificial intelligence in orbit is another area of interest for Europe. Aschbacher noted that ESA was a pioneer in using AI chips on satellites, which could enhance data processing capabilities directly in space.
On international cooperation, Aschbacher mentioned the existing collaborations between Turkish and European companies, highlighting the construction of communications satellites by Airbus Defence and Space for Turksat, Turkey's satellite operator. He anticipates further growth in this cooperation in the future.