Brussels: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the East African Community (EAC) are advocating for an immediate ceasefire and peace in the conflict-stricken eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). He emphasized the urgency of consolidating peace as peacekeepers begin their withdrawal.
According to Anadolu Agency, the SADC has concluded its peacekeeping mandate in Congo amid ongoing rebel activity in the region. This decision coincides with upcoming peace talks between the Congolese government and the M23 rebel group, scheduled to commence on March 18 in Luanda, Angola.
Ramaphosa stressed the importance of a phased withdrawal from the DRC, contingent on evolving conditions on the ground. He called on the UN, African Union, and EU to assist in addressing the severe challenges faced by those affected by the crisis.
In a related development, European Council President Antonio Costa announced the initiation of a dedicated EU-South Africa dialogue focused on peace, security, and defense. This initiative aims to tackle global instability and insecurity while supporting peace efforts in regions like Ukraine, Palestine, Sudan, South Sudan, and Congo.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted the EU's need to bolster its defense investments significantly, addressing existing gaps in military capabilities. She mentioned ongoing discussions on a defense investment package with European Council member states and parliament.
Addressing US tariffs and President Donald Trump's threats, von der Leyen reiterated the EU's opposition to tariffs, describing them as detrimental to business and consumers. She confirmed ongoing negotiations with the US, led by Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic.
Von der Leyen also expressed regret over the US aid withdrawal, noting that the Global Gateway investment package of £4.7 billion to South Africa represents a new investment, independent of the US decision.
The conversation also touched on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's anticipated visit to South Africa in April. Von der Leyen underscored the importance of working towards lasting peace, particularly for the people of Ukraine. Ramaphosa reiterated South Africa's neutral stance, encouraging peaceful resolutions between Ukraine and Russia.
The South African President expressed optimism that Zelenskyy's visit could foster dialogue and urged both Ukraine and Russia to pursue peace, emphasizing the broader need for resolution.