Rio de Janeiro: The G20 leaders have expressed their backing for a comprehensive cease-fire in Gaza and Lebanon, while also welcoming initiatives aimed at ending the Ukraine war and achieving peace. According to Anadolu Agency, the leaders, in a joint declaration following their meeting in Rio de Janeiro, highlighted their deep concern over the humanitarian situation in the Palestinian coastal enclave and extended their support for a cease-fire that would allow citizens to safely return to their homes. Brazil hosted the two-day annual summit of G20 leaders, where discussions covered various global issues, including the ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. The G20 leaders emphasized the importance of expanding humanitarian aid and protecting civilians, calling for the removal of barriers to aid provision. The Israeli conflict in Gaza, now in its second year, has resulted in significant casualties and has led to a genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. The leaders reiterated t heir commitment to a two-state solution, supporting the vision of Israel and a Palestinian state coexisting peacefully within recognized borders. The declaration also addressed the prolonged Russia-Ukraine conflict, noting its detrimental effects on global food and energy security, supply chains, and economic stability. The G20 welcomed initiatives that promote a comprehensive and just peace in line with UN principles. On the topic of climate change, the G20 leaders recognized the disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations and called for international cooperation to address these challenges. They also advocated for reforms to the UN Security Council to improve representation from underrepresented regions, including Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean. The declaration endorsed progressive taxation as a tool to reduce inequalities and promote sustainable growth, emphasizing the importance of taxing ultra-high-net-worth individuals effectively. The leaders highlighted the need for int ernational cooperation in tax matters and the exchange of best practices. Finally, the G20 leaders acknowledged the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and its potential to drive prosperity. They pledged to leverage AI responsibly, ensuring the protection of people's rights and safety while promoting international cooperation and governance to address AI-related challenges. The role of the UN in fostering international AI cooperation was also noted.