Brhl: Germany and France will expand cooperation on nuclear deterrence while remaining firmly committed to NATO's nuclear umbrella, Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Friday. Speaking at a joint news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron after a joint Cabinet meeting, Merz emphasized that the two countries are entering a new phase of strategic partnership, with fresh steps in security and defense.

According to Anadolu Agency, Merz stated, "We are embarking on a new, joint path regarding deterrence," highlighting the establishment of a joint committee, the 'Nuclear Steering Group,' and the development of a new doctrine. Merz elaborated, "We are considering a mix of capabilities that will allow us to further enhance our joint deterrence in the future."

As part of this new cooperation, German and French soldiers conducted joint maintenance on French Rafale fighter jets, aircraft capable of carrying nuclear weapons, at the Norvenich air base. Merz further announced that German conventional forces will participate in a nuclear exercise later this year conducted by the French armed forces, marking the first time German forces will take part in such an exercise.

Merz underscored that this collaboration does not aim to replace NATO's nuclear umbrella. He remarked, "This complements our commitment to NATO's nuclear sharing and deterrence arrangements, which we continue to uphold."

Reflecting on history, the chancellor noted that in the 1960s, then-French President Charles de Gaulle offered to extend France's nuclear deterrent to cover German territory, an offer Germany did not accept at the time. Merz stated that today's security environment requires a different response, and the countries are now "proceeding step by step, exploring all strategic options."

He also announced that Berlin will send troops to a planned military exercise of the 'Coalition of the Willing,' which aims to prepare to provide security guarantees for Ukraine after a potential peace deal or ceasefire with Russia.