Baghdad:Iraq's prime minister announced that all US troops, including those in advisory roles, have left the country. This development comes as Iraq plans to centralize control of all weapons under state authority by June next year.

According to Anadolu Agency – English, the absence of foreign forces has eliminated the justification for armed factions to retain their weapons. The prime minister emphasized that the decision to restrict weapons to state institutions is final and irreversible, with a full transition expected by June 30, 2027.

The government has reached agreements with three armed factions regarding their weapons and is in negotiations with four others. The prime minister noted that Iraq is asserting itself as a state with factions under its authority, rather than factions controlling the state. He highlighted that Iraq had previously been at risk of international isolation but has navigated past this threat.

Despite the withdrawal of US troops, Iraq remains committed to strengthening its strategic partnership with the United States, valuing its technological and economic capabilities. US companies have already started operating in Iraq, contributing to projects that enhance bilateral cooperation.

The phased withdrawal of US-led coalition forces was agreed upon in September 2024, with the military mission officially concluding this September. This marked a shift from military operations against ISIS to a focus on security cooperation, including training and intelligence sharing.

Regarding regional tensions, Iraq's prime minister stated that the country will not engage in any war and will serve as a neutral meeting point for conflicting parties. He rejected the idea of closing the border with Iran, warning of economic repercussions for both nations.

In terms of oil exports, Iraq is working to reduce its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz by establishing alternative export routes. The government aims to increase oil production to 10 million barrels per day by 2032 and has plans to develop a transportation corridor linking Iraq to Turkey and European markets.