Madrid: Pope Leo XIV on Monday delivered a landmark address to Spain’s parliament, marking the first time a pope has spoken before the institution. During his speech, he emphasized that war and rearmament signify a “failure” of societies, advocating for justice, dialogue, and human dignity to take precedence in public policy.

According to Anadolu Agency, the pontiff’s address centered on the protection of human life and the dignity of every individual. He stated that safeguarding human life from conception to its natural end is not only a private or confessional matter but a goal of civilization. He warned that societies could lose their moral foundation if they fail to protect the vulnerable.

Pope Leo also addressed the issue of migration, describing it as a “tragic drama” that challenges the conscience of nations and the ethical foundation of the international order. He urged for responses that prioritize people, address the root causes of migration, and go beyond merely managing migrant flows. The pope called for safe and legal pathways, respectful reception, and genuine opportunities for integration.

In discussing global conflicts, Pope Leo stated that every war is a painful failure of humanity’s ability to resolve disputes peacefully. He expressed concern over increasing military spending and defense buildups, noting that true security comes from justice, dialogue, and respect for international law.

The pontiff also highlighted the ethical concerns surrounding the use of artificial intelligence in military affairs, emphasizing that life-and-death decisions should not be delegated to automated systems. He defended freedom of thought, conscience, and religion as fundamental to any democratic society.

In conclusion, Pope Leo urged lawmakers to remember that political decisions impact real people, calling for a moral renewal alongside legislative reforms.