Lusaka: Israel has reopened its embassy in Zambia after more than fifty years of closure, marking a significant step in its efforts to strengthen influence in Africa. Israeli media reported that the embassy was inaugurated by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar and Zambia's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mulambo Haimbe.
According to Anadolu Agency, the reopening of the embassy was celebrated with a ceremony where the two ministers signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance bilateral cooperation. Saar emphasized the importance of this renewed partnership, stating that it is the beginning of a new chapter between the countries.
The memorandum focuses on strengthening ties in various sectors including agriculture and health. Saar also shared the news on the social media platform X, highlighting the ongoing efforts to boost collaboration between the nations.
Israel's presence in Zambia dates back to the 1960s and 1970s, but the embassy was closed as part of a larger reduction of Israeli diplomatic missions in Africa during that period. The Israeli Foreign Ministry describes the reopening as part of a broader strategy to fortify and expand relations with African nations.
Saar's visit to Zambia is part of a wider effort by Israel to increase its influence in Africa, through diplomatic engagements and development initiatives. Despite these efforts, Israel faces criticism from some African countries over its actions in Gaza and its treatment of Palestinians.
In February 2024, tensions with African countries led to Israel's expulsion from the African Union, where it lost its observer status. The Israeli army's actions in Gaza since October 2023 have resulted in significant casualties, with Gaza's Health Ministry reporting over 62,122 fatalities and more than 156,700 injuries.
Additionally, in November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. Israel is also dealing with a genocide case at the International Court of Justice related to its military actions in the region.