Seoul: South Korean President Lee Jae Myung on Thursday called for selective conscription and a shift toward a smaller, technology-driven military as the country grapples with a persistently low birth rate. "We must introduce selective conscription, and quickly and thoroughly pursue defense reforms that transform our military into a smart, elite and strong military centered on advanced equipment and technologies," Lee said at a meeting with senior aides at the presidential palace.

According to Anadolu Agency, Lee emphasized that South Korea's consistently low birth rate makes it infeasible to maintain an "inefficient military structure" that heavily relies on personnel and infantry. He stressed the importance of redesigning the system to ensure that the youth, who are crucial to national defense, can plan a promising future.

South Korea currently mandates that able-bodied men serve at least 18 months in the military, with some exemptions or alternative service options available. Lee urged for policies that ensure military service acts as a stepping stone to lucrative jobs and educational opportunities, thereby aiding young people in building wealth.

"It is a big responsibility of the government to make sure people do not think their time in the military is a waste of their lives or a loss," Lee said, highlighting the need for meaningful military service.

The president's remarks coincide with the South Korean Army's initiatives to incorporate artificial intelligence, robotics, and autonomous systems in maintenance and logistics operations. Notably, the South Korean Navy recently tested a humanoid robot capable of performing a ship's helmsman duties.